{"id":1176,"date":"2021-08-09T21:21:40","date_gmt":"2021-08-09T09:21:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/womensliberationaotearoa.org.nz\/?p=1176"},"modified":"2025-04-24T20:54:32","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T08:54:32","slug":"rocks-and-hard-places-the-punitive-sanctioning-of-mothers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/womensliberationaotearoa.org.nz\/women-s-lib-stag\/rocks-and-hard-places-the-punitive-sanctioning-of-mothers\/","title":{"rendered":"Rocks and hard places: the punitive sanctioning of mothers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[av_slideshow_full size=&#8217;featured&#8217; min_height=&#8217;0px&#8217; stretch=&#8217;image_no_stretch&#8217; control_layout=&#8217;av-control-default&#8217; src=&#8221; attachment=&#8221; attachment_size=&#8221; position=&#8217;top left&#8217; repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; attach=&#8217;scroll&#8217; conditional_play=&#8221; animation=&#8217;slide&#8217; transition_speed=&#8221; autoplay=&#8217;false&#8217; interval=&#8217;5&#8242; lazy_loading=&#8217;disabled&#8217; id=&#8221; custom_class=&#8221; template_class=&#8221; av_uid=&#8217;av-ks4f3xqi&#8217; sc_version=&#8217;1.0&#8242;]<br \/>\n[av_slide_full slide_type=&#8217;image&#8217; id=&#8217;1172&#8242; video=&#8217;https:\/\/&#8217; mobile_image=&#8221; fallback_link=&#8217;https:\/\/&#8217; title=&#8217;Image Credit: Nick Kenrick&#8217; video_format=&#8221; video_ratio=&#8217;16:9&#8242; caption_pos=&#8217;caption_bottom&#8217; custom_title_size=&#8217;16&#8217; av-medium-font-size-title=&#8221; av-small-font-size-title=&#8221; av-mini-font-size-title=&#8221; custom_content_size=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; font_color=&#8217;custom&#8217; custom_title=&#8217;#000000&#8242; custom_content=&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221; heading_class=&#8221; link_apply=&#8221; link=&#8217;lightbox&#8217; link_target=&#8221; button_label=&#8217;Click me&#8217; button_color=&#8217;light&#8217; link1=&#8217;manually,http:\/\/&#8217; link_target1=&#8221; button_label2=&#8217;Click me&#8217; button_color2=&#8217;light&#8217; link2=&#8217;manually,http:\/\/&#8217; link_target2=&#8221; overlay_opacity=&#8217;0.5&#8242; overlay_color=&#8221; overlay_pattern=&#8221; overlay_custom_pattern=&#8221; av_uid=&#8217;av-ks4f2bna&#8217; sc_version=&#8217;1.0&#8242;][\/av_slide_full]<\/p>\n<p>[\/av_slideshow_full]<\/p>\n<p>[av_one_full first min_height=&#8221; vertical_alignment=&#8217;av-align-top&#8217; space=&#8221; row_boxshadow=&#8221; row_boxshadow_color=&#8221; row_boxshadow_width=&#8217;10&#8217; custom_margin=&#8221; margin=&#8217;0px&#8217; mobile_breaking=&#8221; border=&#8221; border_color=&#8221; radius=&#8217;0px&#8217; padding=&#8217;0px&#8217; column_boxshadow=&#8221; column_boxshadow_color=&#8221; column_boxshadow_width=&#8217;10&#8217; background=&#8217;bg_color&#8217; background_color=&#8221; background_gradient_color1=&#8221; background_gradient_color2=&#8221; background_gradient_direction=&#8217;vertical&#8217; src=&#8221; background_position=&#8217;top left&#8217; background_repeat=&#8217;no-repeat&#8217; highlight=&#8221; highlight_size=&#8221; animation=&#8221; link=&#8221; linktarget=&#8221; link_hover=&#8221; title_attr=&#8221; alt_attr=&#8221; mobile_display=&#8221; id=&#8221; custom_class=&#8221; template_class=&#8221; aria_label=&#8221; av_uid=&#8217;av-a92f3c&#8217; sc_version=&#8217;1.0&#8242;]<br \/>\n[av_textblock size=&#8217;16&#8217; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; font_color=&#8217;custom&#8217; color=&#8217;#808080&#8242; id=&#8221; custom_class=&#8221; template_class=&#8221; av_uid=&#8217;av-ks4ekfhn&#8217; sc_version=&#8217;1.0&#8242; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Rocks and hard places: the punitive sanctioning of mothers<\/h1>\n<p>[\/av_textblock]<\/p>\n<p>[av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; height=&#8217;20&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_icon_color=&#8221; id=&#8221; custom_class=&#8221; template_class=&#8221; av_uid=&#8217;av-9efgaw&#8217; sc_version=&#8217;1.0&#8242; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_textblock size=&#8221; av-medium-font-size=&#8221; av-small-font-size=&#8221; av-mini-font-size=&#8221; font_color=&#8221; color=&#8221; id=&#8221; custom_class=&#8221; template_class=&#8221; av_uid=&#8217;av-ks4erb4u&#8217; sc_version=&#8217;1.0&#8242; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<br \/>\n<strong>By:\u00a0<\/strong><b>Karolyn<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>09 August 2021<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Almost four decades of neoliberalism has hit New Zealand beneficiaries hard, especially large numbers of solo mothers on benefits. They have become the most demonised of beneficiaries, as seen in the impact of sanctioning parents (96% of whom are women) for failing to name the other parent of their child.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a graphic case of women being caught between abusive and negligent men in their personal lives, and a harmfully paternalistic state.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The increase in women\u2019s rights, protections, and services over the last couple of centuries, has happened when the governing political party\/ies have listened to women. Laws have then been enacted to counter the worst abuses by misogynists and abusive or violent males. But when political expediency, neoliberalism and patriarchal economics dominate, politicians can turn on some of the least powerful women, and leave them to choose between two terrains of abuse.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under the Helen Clark Labour government, Labour tried to be kinder than National to those on low incomes. Yet they still competed to show they would be tough on beneficiaries, embracing various income-deducting sanctions. Meanwhile the mainstream media too often promoted the narrative of \u2018bludging beneficiaries\u2019, with a strong focus on mothers allegedly gaming the system to get easy money from the state. The truth was more often the opposite with women, especially those left holding the babies. On the other hand, many male impregnators, possibly also struggling financially, try to salvage what they can for themselves by opting to ditch mothers and children.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Metiria Turei campaigned for years against the impact of parental poverty on children, but never had the impact of the Green Party\u2019s male co-leader. In a last-ditch effort, she tried to expose the choices mothers on benefits had since the neoliberal reforms of the 1980s: a choice between not being able to feed or adequately care for their children, or to try to cheat the system. For all its rhetoric about being opposed to poverty, her own party failed to have her back, with a public show of solidarity and strategic nouse. The new Labour Leader Jacinda Ardern moved quickly to distance herself from Turei\u2019s stand, while also proclaiming she was for ending child poverty. Turei was left swinging in the wind, her parliamentary career over.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the beginning of its first term the Ardern Labour government stepped up and said it would <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/political\/343738\/govt-to-scrap-benefit-cuts-for-mums-who-don-t-name-father\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">end the punitive sanctions<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on sole parents who failed to identify the other parent. Carmel Sepuloni stated that the reason for ending the sanctions was because there was no evidence these sanctions worked. She also stated that family violence was the most common factor in failures to name a parent.\u00a0 In contrast, the then leader of the National Party, Bill English, stated that a consequence of scrapping the sanction would result in more pressure on women to not name the father of their child.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On 7 July 2021 RNZ reported on the progress of Sepuloni\u2019s stated intention. The deduction of approximately $28.00 per week had <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/national\/programmes\/checkpoint\/audio\/2018802991\/woman-sanctioned-by-msd-over-fear-of-naming-child-s-father-owed-thousands\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">not ended until April 2020.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 The government had characterised the deductions as \u201cunfair\u201d, \u201charmful\u201d, and a \u201cdiscriminatory sanction that penalised children\u201d. Over 50% of the sanctioned women were M\u0101ori or Pasifika.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ministry of Social Development (MSD) is now working to reimburse the women who were wrongly sanctioned in terms of the law at the time. How did WINZ\/MSD so completely fail in their mission as to incorrectly sanction so many women? For instance, a fear of violence was a reason for an exemption that meant a parent should not be sanctioned.\u00a0 Why were both National and Labour-led governments unaware of this, or unwilling to deal with it?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead of treating this with urgency, RNZ\u2019s 7 July 2021 article stated that MSD \u201chas been slow to review the cases\u201d. RNZ\u2019s Checkpoint has also provided details of some of the impacts on individual women and children. For instance, one woman \u201c&#8230;was 16 when she became pregnant. She did not tell MSD the name of the father of her child because she feared for her safety\u201d.\u00a0 She was afraid of the man and his then partner, who had a history of threatening violence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The amount of money deducted over many years from some parents\u2019 benefits has amounted to tens of thousands of dollars. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/national\/programmes\/checkpoint\/audio\/2018804317\/msd-reimburses-mother-dollar13k-after-years-of-unfair-sanctions\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MSD reimbursed one mother<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with $30k because it was proven that \u201cMSD failed to properly explain the sanction and the woman\u2019s rights in a way she understood.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The numbers of women and children negatively impacted have been large, but not all of them will be reimbursed. By July 2021, 8595 cases had been resolved in a \u201cproactive review\u201d ordered by Sepuloni. Of these, 2400 have been repaid sanction arrears.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the longer term, how can it be ensured that women who are the victims and survivors of male abuse, violence, and misogyny are not <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/news\/national\/446708\/process-to-get-benefit-money-backdated-punitive-and-retraumatising\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">doubly traumatised<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by an uncaring state?\u00a0 How can future governments be prevented from aligning with punitive capitalist and\/or misogynistic values?\u00a0 If the state cannot be guaranteed to protect women from the oppression, abuse, discrimination and harmful inequalities we experience in our personal lives, who can?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/womensliberationaotearoa.org.nz\">HOME<\/a><br \/>\n[\/av_textblock]<br \/>\n[\/av_one_full]<\/p>\n<p>[av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; height=&#8217;50&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_icon_color=&#8221; id=&#8221; custom_class=&#8221; template_class=&#8221; av_uid=&#8217;av-qmqso&#8217; sc_version=&#8217;1.0&#8242; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_social_share title=&#8217;Share this entry&#8217; buttons=&#8221; btn_action=&#8221; share_facebook=&#8221; share_twitter=&#8221; share_whatsapp=&#8221; share_pinterest=&#8221; share_reddit=&#8221; share_linkedin=&#8221; share_tumblr=&#8221; share_vk=&#8221; share_mail=&#8221; share_yelp=&#8221; yelp_link=&#8217;https:\/\/www.yelp.com&#8217; share_five_100_px=&#8221; share_behance=&#8221; share_dribbble=&#8221; share_flickr=&#8221; share_instagram=&#8221; share_skype=&#8221; share_soundcloud=&#8221; share_vimeo=&#8221; share_xing=&#8221; share_youtube=&#8221; facebook_profile=&#8221; twitter_profile=&#8221; whatsapp_profile=&#8221; pinterest_profile=&#8221; reddit_profile=&#8221; linkedin_profile=&#8221; tumblr_profile=&#8221; vk_profile=&#8221; mail_profile=&#8221; yelp_profile=&#8221; five_100_px_profile=&#8221; behance_profile=&#8221; dribbble_profile=&#8221; flickr_profile=&#8221; instagram_profile=&#8221; skype_profile=&#8221; soundcloud_profile=&#8221; vimeo_profile=&#8221; xing_profile=&#8221; youtube_profile=&#8221; style=&#8221; alignment=&#8221; av-desktop-hide=&#8221; av-medium-hide=&#8221; av-small-hide=&#8221; av-mini-hide=&#8221; alb_description=&#8221; id=&#8221; custom_class=&#8221; template_class=&#8221; av_uid=&#8217;av-64ewrs&#8217; sc_version=&#8217;1.0&#8242;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_hr class=&#8217;invisible&#8217; icon_select=&#8217;yes&#8217; icon=&#8217;ue808&#8242; font=&#8217;entypo-fontello&#8217; position=&#8217;center&#8217; shadow=&#8217;no-shadow&#8217; height=&#8217;50&#8217; custom_border=&#8217;av-border-thin&#8217; custom_width=&#8217;50px&#8217; custom_margin_top=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_margin_bottom=&#8217;30px&#8217; custom_border_color=&#8221; custom_icon_color=&#8221; id=&#8221; custom_class=&#8221; template_class=&#8221; av_uid=&#8217;av-4e5trc&#8217; sc_version=&#8217;1.0&#8242; admin_preview_bg=&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>[av_comments_list av-desktop-hide=&#8221; av-medium-hide=&#8221; av-small-hide=&#8221; av-mini-hide=&#8221; alb_description=&#8221; id=&#8221; custom_class=&#8221; template_class=&#8221; av_uid=&#8217;av-2lnanc&#8217; sc_version=&#8217;1.0&#8242;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Almost four decades of neoliberalism has hit New Zealand beneficiaries hard, especially large numbers of solo mothers on benefits.  They have become the most demonised of beneficiaries, as seen in the impact of sanctioning parents (96% of whom are women) for failing to name the other parent of their child.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1172,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[40,48],"class_list":["post-1176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-mana-wahine","tag-mothers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/womensliberationaotearoa.org.nz\/women-s-lib-stag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/womensliberationaotearoa.org.nz\/women-s-lib-stag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/womensliberationaotearoa.org.nz\/women-s-lib-stag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womensliberationaotearoa.org.nz\/women-s-lib-stag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womensliberationaotearoa.org.nz\/women-s-lib-stag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1176"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/womensliberationaotearoa.org.nz\/women-s-lib-stag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1945,"href":"https:\/\/womensliberationaotearoa.org.nz\/women-s-lib-stag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1176\/revisions\/1945"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womensliberationaotearoa.org.nz\/women-s-lib-stag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/womensliberationaotearoa.org.nz\/women-s-lib-stag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womensliberationaotearoa.org.nz\/women-s-lib-stag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/womensliberationaotearoa.org.nz\/women-s-lib-stag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}